{"id":867,"date":"2025-02-07T01:50:47","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T01:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automuseum.ge\/geo\/?page_id=867"},"modified":"2025-02-21T04:58:43","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T04:58:43","slug":"gaz-m1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/gaz-m1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6-\u10db1 (\u0413\u0410\u0417-\u041c1, GAZ M1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/m1-800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-868\" style=\"width:668px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/m1-800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/m1-800-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/m1-800-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/m1-800-700x465.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e4e4e4\"><tbody><tr><td>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6-\u10db1 (\u0413\u0410\u0417-\u041c1; GAZ-M1)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/td><td>1933 &#8211; 1937<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 <br>4\u202f\u00d7\u202f2, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/td><td>\u0413\u0410\u0417-\u041c, 3285 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1.\u10e1\u10db, 50 \u10ea\u10ee.\u10eb.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, 3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/td><td>113 \u10d9\u10db\/\u10e1\u10d7.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/td><td>60 \u10da.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8<\/td><td>14,5 \u10da. \/ 100 \u10d9\u10db.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/td><td>4625&#215;1770 x1780 \u10db\u10db.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/td><td>500 \u10d9\u10d2.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0<\/td><td>1370 \u10d9\u10d2.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u0413\u0410\u0417-\u0410-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0: \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 &#8220;\u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0&#8221; \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea 1931 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 Ford-A -\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0. \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 V-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8&#8221; 8-\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; Ford Model 18 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1932 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 Model 40 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0, 1935 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 Model 48 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea Ford V8 -\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1.<br>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d2\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3&#8221; \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/fordB-18.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-885\" style=\"width:555px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/fordB-18.jpg 605w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/fordB-18-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1929 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 A \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u0413\u0410\u0417-\u0410 -\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc: \u10e4\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 1933 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd &#8211; \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc&#8221; \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. 1935 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 3 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 1934 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u0413\u0410\u0417-\u041c1 -\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ford1935.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-889\" style=\"width:553px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ford1935.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ford1935-244x300.jpg 244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 8-\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 4-\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 Ford-B -\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. &#8220;\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0. \u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc 30-\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 Model B-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 -Ford Rheinland \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-09ec7c18f280b6fc328c77dfd71984a9\"><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6 \u10db1- &#8220;\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 (1934) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (1935 &#8211; 1937) \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3&#8221; \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. 1935 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 5 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1, \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1 (\u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1) \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0 &#8220;\u10d0\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1&#8221; \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 1938 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Schacht_Ford.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-894\" style=\"width:494px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Schacht_Ford.jpg 586w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Schacht_Ford-220x300.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0&#8221; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db 1935 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 Ford Rheinland-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d7, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, &#8220;Ford-A&#8221;-\u10e1 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 40-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 50 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. &#8220;\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6-\u10db1&#8221;-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-75381c39deac1a9525b15be2a827be51\"><strong>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1936 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 16 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6 \u10db1&#8221; \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 17 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db-1 -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1: &#8220;\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0&#8221; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d7\u10e3 &#8220;\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6-\u10d0&#8221; -\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc&#8221; 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\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/conv1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-898\" style=\"width:632px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/conv1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/conv1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/conv1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/conv1-700x465.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>20 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8220;\u10db-1&#8221;-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 50 \u10ea\u10ee. \u10eb. \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 105 \u10d9\u10db\/\u10e1\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 80 \u10d9\u10db\/\u10e1\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 24 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db-1 -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd &#8211; \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8. \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/M1-800-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-901\" style=\"width:625px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/M1-800-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/M1-800-2-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/M1-800-2-768x529.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 &#8211; &#8220;\u041c-1&#8221;-\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. 1931 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u21161 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 &#8211; \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u0410\u041c\u041e-\u10e1), \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u21162 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 &#8220;\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; &#8211; \u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u041c \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u0413\u0410\u0417 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 (1957 \u10ec.) \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d4\u10db-\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8&#8221;, &#8220;\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d0&#8221; \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 &#8220;\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&#8221;, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/belorusski.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-902\" style=\"width:631px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/belorusski.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/belorusski-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/belorusski-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/belorusski-120x85.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u10db-1&#8221;-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1: &#8220;\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8&#8221;, &#8220;\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;, &#8220;\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8&#8221;\u2026 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 &#8220;\u10d4\u10dc-\u10d9\u10d0-\u10d5\u10d4-\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1&#8221; \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db-1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc &#8220;\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u0413\u0410\u0417-\u0410\u0410 -\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u0417\u0418\u0421-5 -\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db-1-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db-1 -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. 20-\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db-1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 &#8220;\u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0: &#8220;\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d&#8221;, &#8220;\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0 &#8220;\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Romodin4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-905\" style=\"width:643px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Romodin4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Romodin4-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Romodin4-768x521.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8&#8221; \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e1. \u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, A \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1938 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/marshrutnoe-taxi.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/marshrutnoe-taxi.jpg 572w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/marshrutnoe-taxi-215x300.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db-1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 &#8220;\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8&#8221; \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db-1-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10db-1 -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"595\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/univer1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-907\" style=\"width:615px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/univer1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/univer1-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/univer1-768x571.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db-1-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 1942 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10db-1-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db 62 888 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db-1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"957\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/M1_Museum.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-912\" style=\"width:634px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/M1_Museum.jpg 957w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/M1_Museum-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/M1_Museum-768x531.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 957px) 100vw, 957px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a9 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8. 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6-\u10db1 (\u0413\u0410\u0417-\u041c1; GAZ-M1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1933 &#8211; 1937 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 4\u202f\u00d7\u202f2, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d7 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u0413\u0410\u0417-\u041c, 3285 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-867","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=867"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1354,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/867\/revisions\/1354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}