{"id":2338,"date":"2026-02-03T04:23:42","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T04:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/?page_id=2338"},"modified":"2026-02-04T08:20:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T08:20:24","slug":"izh-moskvich-412-028","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/izh-moskvich-412-028\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d8\u10df-\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8-412\u0418\u042d-028 (\u0418\u0436-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447 412\u0418\u042d-028; Izh-Moskvich 412\u0418\u042d-028)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2352\" style=\"width:712px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-01.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-01-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-01-768x570.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e4e4e4\"><tbody><tr><td>\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 (\u0418\u0436\u043c\u0430\u0448)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10d8\u10df-\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8-412\u0418\u042d-028 <br>(\u0418\u0436-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-412\u0418\u042d-028; Izh-Moskvich-412\u0418\u042d-028)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/td><td>1982 &#8211; 1997<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/td><td>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, 5 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8<\/td><td>4\u202f\u00d7\u202f2, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0&nbsp;\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/td><td>\u0423\u0417\u0410\u041c-412, 1480 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1.\u10e1\u10db, 75 \u10ea\u10ee.\u10eb.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, 4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/td><td>145&nbsp;\u10d9\u10db.\/\u10e1\u10d7.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/td><td>46 \u10da.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8<\/td><td>10 \u10da. \/ 100 \u10d9\u10db. (\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/td><td>4250x1550x1480 \u10db\u10db.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/td><td>430 \u10d9\u10d2.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0<\/td><td>1045 \u10d9\u10d2.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u2013412\u201c\u2013\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8&#8221; \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10d8\u10df\u2013\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u2013412\u201c\u2013\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9- 408&#8221;-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea 408 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 30-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. 1966 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5. \u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u0423\u0417\u0410\u041c-412 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&#8221; \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 1962 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 BMW M10 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, 1500 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1. \u10e1\u10db. \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd: \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea: \u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1966 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, 408 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1966 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9-408. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0: &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9- 412&#8221;-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db 1967 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9- 412&#8221; \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u041c408-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 1967 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2355\" style=\"width:613px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-02.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-02-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-02-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-02-120x85.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8-412-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd (\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8) \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 408 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0-\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9- 412&#8221;-\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u201c \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0: \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 408-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd 412 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 408-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 408-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 1976 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 412 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd). \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 408 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 &#8220;\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1&#8221; \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1969 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7: \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8. 50-\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8&#8221; \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db &#8220;\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8&#8221; \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2357\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3296706766442488;width:688px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-03.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-03-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-03-768x578.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd. \u10db\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 412-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2360\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.403517297937612;width:692px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-04.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-04-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-04-768x547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-04-120x85.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (\u0410\u0417\u041b\u041a) \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9-412<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 412 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10dd \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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&#8220;\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4&#8221; \u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1977 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd &#8220;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4&#8221; &#8211; 1976-\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1974 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 1979 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 412\u0418\u042d \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 408 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 408\u0418\u042d \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd. &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9- 412&#8221;-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 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\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e3\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.. \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>412\u0418\u042d \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0, 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src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-05.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2361\" style=\"width:689px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-05.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-05-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-05-768x636.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u2013412\u201c\u2013\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 412-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 21-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>412-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd &#8211; &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10df\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, 408-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 100 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 &#8220;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; 200 000 \u10d9\u10db \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u201e\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m-412-103.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2369\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5000364511190494;width:674px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m-412-103.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m-412-103-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m-412-103-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u2013412\u201c\u2013\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd. \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u201c \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>412-\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1968 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 &#8220;\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u201c \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1970 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u2013 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u201c \u2013 \u10db\u10d4\u20133 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 96 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 23\u2013\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"745\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WU60tyY_fXw-1024x745.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2377\" style=\"width:633px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WU60tyY_fXw-1024x745.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WU60tyY_fXw-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WU60tyY_fXw-768x559.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WU60tyY_fXw.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. 60\u2013\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>70\u2013\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 90\u2013\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 412\u2013\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>412 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 1975 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2013 1977 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4), 1976 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 2140 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea 412-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 1998 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u2013 2001 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u2013412\u201c\u2013\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 Rila. \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 Scaldia-Volga S.A. \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 Moskvitch Scaldia 1500 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 Perkins \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 Peugeot-Indenor. \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 Konela, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u2013412\u201c\u2013\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-06.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2362\" style=\"width:742px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-06.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-06-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-06-768x496.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8-412 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u2013412\u201c (\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 412\u0422) \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"547\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-07.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2363\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.755080257810255;width:708px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-07.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-07-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-07-768x438.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1967 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 412 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u2013427\u201c\u2013\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 1969 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 427\u0418\u042d. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u2013 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u2013434\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"603\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-08.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2364\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5920756416028816;width:712px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-08.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-08-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-08-768x482.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u2013427\u201c \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd. 1972 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u2013\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u201e\u10d8\u10df\u20132715\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d9\u10d0\u2013\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2365\" style=\"width:712px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-10.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-10-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-10-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1974 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10df\u201327151 \u2013 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 1939\u201341 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u2013\u10db415\u2013\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2370\" style=\"width:714px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-11.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-11-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-11-768x499.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1973 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8 \u2013 \u201e\u10d8\u10df\u2013\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, 45 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u201c (1982 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4) \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1982 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd, \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 412\u0418\u042d-028 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-102.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2367\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5000336270092138;width:731px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-102.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-102-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/m412-102-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9-412\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2-\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd (\u201e\u10d6\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4\u10ea\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0). 1968 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u2013412\u201c-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 4936 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 1975 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 7500 \u2013 7800 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10df\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 (\u0418\u0436\u043c\u0430\u0448) \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10df-\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8-412\u0418\u042d-028 (\u0418\u0436-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447-412\u0418\u042d-028; Izh-Moskvich-412\u0418\u042d-028) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1982 &#8211; 1997 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, 5 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2338","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2338"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2378,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2338\/revisions\/2378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}