{"id":1842,"date":"2026-01-25T20:31:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T20:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/?page_id=1842"},"modified":"2026-01-26T21:32:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T21:32:56","slug":"vaz-2103","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/vaz-2103\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&#8221; \u10d5\u10d0\u10d6-2103, &#8220;\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0-1500&#8221; (&#8220;\u0416\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438&#8221; \u0412\u0410\u0417-2103; &#8220;Lada-1500&#8221;)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"710\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1843\" style=\"width:629px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-1-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-1-768x568.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e4e4e4\"><tbody><tr><td>\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 (\u0412\u0410\u0417)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6-2103 &#8221;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&#8221; (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3 &#8211; &#8220;\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0-1500&#8221;)<br>(\u0412\u0410\u0417-2103 &#8220;\u0416\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438&#8221;; &#8220;Lada-1500&#8221;)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/td><td>1972 &#8211; 1984<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/td><td>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, 5 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8<\/td><td>4\u202f\u00d7\u202f2, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0&nbsp;\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/td><td>\u0412\u0410\u0417-2103, 4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10da. 1456 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1.\u10e1\u10db, 72 \u10ea\u10ee.\u10eb.<br>\u0412\u0410\u0417-21011, 4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10da. 1294 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1.\u10e1\u10db, 69 \u10ea\u10ee.\u10eb.<br>\u0412\u0410\u0417-2101, 4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10da. 1198 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1.\u10e1\u10db, 64 \u10ea\u10ee.\u10eb.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, 4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/td><td>150\u00a0\u10d9\u10db.\/\u10e1\u10d7.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/td><td>39 \u10da.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8<\/td><td>8,4 \u10da\/100 \u10d9\u10db. (\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/td><td>4116x1611x1440 \u10db\u10db<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/td><td>400 \u10d9\u10d2.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0<\/td><td>965 \u10d9\u10d2.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1966 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10da\u10e3\u10e5\u10e1-\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 Fiat 124 -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10da\u10e3\u10e5\u10e1-\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 1967 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 Fiat 125 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd &#8211; Fiat 125 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 124 -\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3: \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd (2505 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 2420-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3), \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc &#8211; \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 124 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; 124-S (Special) \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 &#8220;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&#8221; \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 124-S -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db 125 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1855\" style=\"width:569px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-2-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-2-768x536.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-2-120x85.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1973 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da &#8220;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 2103 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e1 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; Lada-1500). \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 (71,4 \u10ea\u10ee. \u10eb. 64-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; 100 \u10d9\u10db\/\u10e1\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 17 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8: \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 (\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da 124S-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0). \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3&#8221; \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10d4\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 &#8220;\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e1 &#8220;\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10dc\u10dd\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0: \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, &#8220;\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10df\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd &#8211; \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd &#8211; 60-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4&#8221; \u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 &#8220;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"756\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1859\" style=\"width:651px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-5.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-5-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-5-768x605.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea &#8211; 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\u0410-271 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4 DIN \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 2103 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 &#8220;\u10dc\u10dd\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da&#8221; \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, &#8220;\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1&#8221; \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1863\" style=\"width:648px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-3.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-3-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2103 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 (2101 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1975 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd). \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1975 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 2106 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd &#8220;\u10dc\u10dd\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 (1984 \u10ec.) \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1972 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 (1500-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0) 2101-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u0412\u0410\u0417-2103\u0412 (\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8) \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8&#8221; 2103 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1973 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd: &#8220;\u10dc\u10dd\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 7500 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea &#8220;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 5650 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 50-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 4 &#8220;\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.&#8221;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10f0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; &#8211; \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0 &#8220;\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7: \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8220;\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc (\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0). \u10db\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) &#8220;\u10d6\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d6\u10d4&#8221; \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/hierarchy.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1868\" style=\"width:667px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/hierarchy.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/hierarchy-300x126.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/hierarchy-768x322.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4, &#8220;\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0&#8221; \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea: \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea (\u10d4. \u10ec. &#8220;\u10d6\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221;). &#8220;\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1&#8221; \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 &#8220;\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d6\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1&#8221; (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; &#8220;\u10ea\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1&#8221;) \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db &#8220;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1 &#8220;\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0: \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 &#8220;\u10d6\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7&#8221; \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0: \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 200 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6-2103 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db &#8220;\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8&#8221;. \u10d7\u10e3 &#8220;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, &#8220;\u10dc\u10dd\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8&#8221; \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, &#8220;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d6\u10d4&#8221; 10 \u10e1\u10db-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"379\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/hierarchy1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1869\" style=\"width:699px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/hierarchy1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/hierarchy1-300x118.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/hierarchy1-768x303.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8220;\u10dc\u10dd\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8&#8221; \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, &#8220;\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd (95 \u10ea\u10ee. \u10eb.), \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d6-2103 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4. \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9&#8221;-412 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 150 \u10d9\u10db\/\u10e1\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d0\u10d6-2103 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 &#8220;\u10e4\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3&#8221;, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea &#8220;\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0&#8221;, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea &#8220;\u10dc\u10dd\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1&#8221; \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc &#8220;\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6-2103 &#8220;\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0&#8221; \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0: 1973 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0-\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, &#8220;\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 5 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10dc\u10dd\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8&#8221; \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d6-2103 -\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9-412&#8221;-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc &#8211; \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 &#8220;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 Fiat-124 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10e1&#8221; \u10d9\u10d8 Fiat-1100 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1872\" style=\"width:605px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-6.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-6-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-6-768x554.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8220;\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8&#8221; (1974 \u10ec.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 &#8211; \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 &#8220;\u10de\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc&#8221; \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u2026 \u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d0\u10d6-2103 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8220;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db &#8220;\u10dc\u10dd\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8&#8221; \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d6-2103 -\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, &#8220;\u10db\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8&#8221; \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1873\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.8147502124424169;width:628px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-7.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-7-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vaz2103-7-768x423.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8220;\u10db\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; (2017 \u10ec.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10d6-2103 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 &#8220;\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc&#8221; (2106, 2105 \u10d3\u10d0 2107) \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, 1984 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 &#8220;\u10dc\u10dd\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 &#8220;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1&#8221; \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u00a9 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8. 2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 (\u0412\u0410\u0417) \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d6-2103 &#8221;\u10df\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&#8221; (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3 &#8211; &#8220;\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0-1500&#8221;)(\u0412\u0410\u0417-2103 &#8220;\u0416\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438&#8221;; &#8220;Lada-1500&#8221;) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1972 &#8211; 1984 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 4 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1842","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1842"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2090,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1842\/revisions\/2090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}