{"id":1391,"date":"2025-02-28T04:08:56","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T04:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automuseum.ge\/geo\/?page_id=1391"},"modified":"2025-02-28T09:23:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T09:23:03","slug":"gaz-m21-i","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/gaz-m21-i\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0&#8220;\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0&#8221;\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6-\u10db21, I \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 (&#8220;\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430&#8221; \u0413\u0410\u0417-\u041c21, I \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f, &#8220;Volga&#8221; GAZ-M21-I)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-00.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1412\" style=\"width:767px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-00.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-00-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-00-768x487.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e4e4e4\"><tbody><tr><td>\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 (\u0413\u0410\u0417)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6 \u10db20 &#8221;\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0&#8221;, I \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<br>(\u0413\u0410\u0417 \u041c21 &#8220;\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430&#8221;, I \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f; GAZ M21 &#8220;Volga&#8221;)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/td><td>1956 &#8211; 1958<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/td><td>4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8<\/td><td>4\u202f\u00d7\u202f2, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0&nbsp;\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/td><td>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u0413\u0410\u0417-20, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. 4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10da. 65 \u10ea\u10ee. \u10eb. 2432 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1. \u10e1\u10db.<br>\u0413\u0410\u0417-21\u0410, \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. 4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10da. 70 \u10ea\u10ee. \u10eb. 2445 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1. \u10e1\u10db.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, 3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8.<br>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, 3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/td><td>120 \u10d9\u10db.\/\u10e1\u10d7.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/td><td>60 \u10da.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8<\/td><td>13,5 \u10da. \/ 100 \u10d9\u10db. (\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/td><td>4830&#215;1800\u00a0x1620 \u10db\u10db.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/td><td>525\u10d9\u10d2.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0<\/td><td>1350 \u10d9\u10d2.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 14 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db &#8220;\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6-21-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7: \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d4. \u10ec. &#8220;\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8&#8221; (1956 &#8211; 1958), \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 &#8211; &#8220;\u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; (1958 &#8211; 1962) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 &#8211; &#8220;\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8&#8221; (1962 &#8211; 1970). \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1416\" style=\"width:757px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-01.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-01-300x59.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-01-768x151.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>21-\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 40-\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 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\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 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\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201c &#8211; \u201e\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"544\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1421\" style=\"width:664px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-02.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-02-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-02-768x522.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7: \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 &#8211; \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd, \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 50-\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 1954 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 Ford Mainline (\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7), 1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 Chevrolet 210 \u10d3\u10d0 Plymouth Savoy, 1952 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 Kaiser Henry J, \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 Standard Vanguard \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 Opel Kapit\u00e4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-06.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1419\" style=\"width:640px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-06.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-06-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-06-768x491.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10d9 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 1954 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u201e\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (planned obsolescence) \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>50-\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 3 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 10 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 5 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-07.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1420\" style=\"width:694px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-07.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-07-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-07-768x451.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea 1000 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 1 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (A-70, \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 A-66) \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0: \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0. \u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u201c \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u201c \u041c-21. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-02a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1418\" style=\"width:737px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-02a.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-02a-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-02a-768x375.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea\u201c \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1951 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0. \u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u201c, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0. \u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d6\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0.<br>1952 \u2013 1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u201e\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d3\u10d0\u201c \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d8 (\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8) \u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc Kaiser Henry J -\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"688\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1423\" style=\"width:574px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-03.jpg 688w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-03-215x300.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10da. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1425\" style=\"width:610px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-04.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-04-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-04-768x477.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8 1954 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 1958 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd &#8211; \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0.<br>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 10 \u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; 12, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 16 \u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1426\" style=\"width:597px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-12.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-12-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-12-768x486.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd &#8211; \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-08.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1427\" style=\"width:624px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-08.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-08-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-08-768x404.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1: \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 Ford-O-Matic -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd &#8220;\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4&#8221; (\u0413\u0410\u0417-13) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-16.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1428\" style=\"width:610px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-16.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-16-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-16-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-16-700x465.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 Ford Mainline -\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"486\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1430\" style=\"width:703px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-10.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-10-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-10-768x467.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10ed\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1954 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, 1955 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-09.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1432\" style=\"width:712px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-09.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-09-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-09-768x507.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u201c \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u201c, \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-19.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1434\" style=\"width:712px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-19.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-19-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-19-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8, \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0: \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6-24 -\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0: \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1448\" style=\"width:697px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-14.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-14-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-14-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; \u201e\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da \u10df\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<br>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u0410-9 -\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1437\" style=\"width:720px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-13.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-13-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-13-768x479.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u0413\u0410\u0417-69 -\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u0413\u0410\u0417-\u041c\u041c \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1956 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 5 \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0-\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 1957 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1436\" style=\"width:613px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-11.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-11-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-11-768x518.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 &#8211; \u0417\u041c\u0417-21 (\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7) \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8220;\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1&#8221;, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 (\u0413\u0410\u0417-21\u0410) \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4 65 \u10ea\u10ee. \u10eb.-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1957 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u0417\u041c\u0417-21 -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; 70 \u10d3\u10d0 80 \u10ea\u10ee. \u10eb. \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u201c 1957 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; 59 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d4. \u10ec. \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u041c-21\u0410 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u201c \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. 1960 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1.<br>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea. \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7. \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da 700-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 3000-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6-21 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"556\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1438\" style=\"width:681px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-15.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-15-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-15-768x534.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-20.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1441\" style=\"width:718px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-20.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-20-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-20-768x529.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1958 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10df\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u201e\u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1958-59 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4. \u10ec. \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u201c (\u041c-21\u0412, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 &#8220;\u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&#8221; \u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7) \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 :\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 1957 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u041c \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 1965 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"581\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-17.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1442\" style=\"width:702px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-17.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-17-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-17-768x558.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10e3\u10da 1956 \u2013 1958 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 30 000 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u201c \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6-21-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (639 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4) \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. 70-\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-18.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1444\" style=\"width:700px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-18.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-18-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/gaz21-I-18-768x566.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a9 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8. 2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 (\u0413\u0410\u0417) \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6 \u10db20 &#8221;\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0&#8221;, I \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0(\u0413\u0410\u0417 \u041c21 &#8220;\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430&#8221;, I \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f; GAZ M21 &#8220;Volga&#8221;) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1956 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1391","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1391"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1449,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1391\/revisions\/1449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}