{"id":1125,"date":"2025-02-14T02:11:17","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T02:11:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.automuseum.ge\/geo\/?page_id=1125"},"modified":"2025-02-21T04:59:40","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T04:59:40","slug":"zim-gaz-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/zim-gaz-12\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u10d6\u10d8\u10db&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6-12 (&#8220;\u0417\u0418\u041c&#8221; \u0413\u0410\u0417-12, &#8220;ZIM&#8221; GAZ-12 )"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim01-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1141\" style=\"width:704px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim01-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim01-1-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim01-1-768x420.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e4e4e4\"><tbody><tr><td>\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 (\u0413\u0410\u0417)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6-12 &#8221;\u10d6\u10d8\u10db&#8221;<br>(\u0413\u0410\u0417-12&#8243;\u0417\u0438\u041c&#8221;; GAZ-12 &#8220;ZIM&#8221;)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/td><td>1949 &#8211; 1959 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; 1960 \u10ec. \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<\/td><td>4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 6 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8<\/td><td>4\u202f\u00d7\u202f2, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u00a0\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/td><td>\u0413\u0410\u0417-12, 6 \u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8, 3485&nbsp;\u10d9\u10e3\u10d1.\u10e1\u10db,&nbsp;90&nbsp;\u10ea\u10ee.\u10eb.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8<\/td><td>\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, 3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4<\/td><td>120 \u10d9\u10db.\/\u10e1\u10d7.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/td><td>80 \u10da.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8<\/td><td>15,5 \u10da. \/ 100 \u10d9\u10db.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/td><td>5530x1900x1660 \u10db\u10db.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/td><td>600 \u10d9\u10d2.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0<\/td><td>1940 \u10d9\u10d2.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u201c (\u0417\u0418\u041c), \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u0413\u0410\u0417-12, \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u0417\u0418\u0421) \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 1949 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 1960 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10db\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u0417\u0418\u0421-110-\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u201c \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 &#8220;\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0&#8221; \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 1948 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10d3 1948 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 Buick \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1942 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim17.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1144\" style=\"width:696px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim17.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim17-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim17-768x358.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u0413\u0410\u0417-11 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 30-\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 Dodge D5-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u041c1-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u0413\u0410\u0417-11-73-\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 90 \u10ea\u10ee. \u10eb. \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0. \u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd &#8211; \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1146\" style=\"width:755px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim04.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim04-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim04-768x493.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>1949 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8 \u10d4. \u10ec. \u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd &#8211; \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"418\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim18.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1151\" style=\"width:795px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim18.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim18-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim18-768x401.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 &#8211; \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1148\" style=\"width:755px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim02.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim02-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim02-768x514.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1560 \u10db\u10db-\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 100 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 3 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 5 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1149\" style=\"width:761px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim03.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim03-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim03-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 1806 \u10d9\u10d2-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0. \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u201c 139 \u10d9\u10db\/\u10e1\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 100 \u10d9\u10db\/\u10e1\u10d7-\u10e1 30 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 100 \u10d9\u10db-\u10d6\u10d4 18-19 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u201e\u10e4\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 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\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. &#8220;\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u0413\u0410\u0417-51-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 6,7 -\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 70-72 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim08.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim08.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim08-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim08-768x638.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u0413\u0410\u0417-51-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 50%). \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (II \u10d3\u10d0 III \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4), \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, 1950 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u0413\u0410\u0417-21, \u0413\u0410\u0417-69, \u0420\u0410\u0424-977 -\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim22.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1167\" style=\"width:572px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim22.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim22-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim22-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u201c \u0413\u0410\u0417-21 -\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10da\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. 50-\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 &#8220;\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8&#8221; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db 1955 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9-402\u201c -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 V-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim09.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim09.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim09-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim09-768x508.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"619\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim20.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim20.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim20-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim20-768x594.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 50-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10f0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 2 -3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8-\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim10.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim10-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim10-768x425.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u0417\u0418\u041c \u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8: \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u201c \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1957 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4. \u10ec. \u201e\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u201e\u041c\u201c, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7: \u0413\u0410\u0417-12. \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0: \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim24.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1176\" style=\"width:689px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim24.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim24-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim24-768x494.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8: \u201c\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 40 000 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u201c \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 16 000 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u201c \u2013 8 500 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 600 \u2013 800 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u201e\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c &#8211; \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0: \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u0413\u0410\u0417-12\u0410) \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8-\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 1952 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u201c \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"866\" height=\"631\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1166\" style=\"width:820px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim15.jpg 866w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim15-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim15-768x560.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. 50-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8-\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u201c \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 50-\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0. \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u201c \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1: \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 6 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10ea \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ef\u10d3\u10d0. 60-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>50-\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u0417\u0418\u0421-101 \u10d3\u10d0 \u0417\u0418\u0421-110 -\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim06.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim06.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim06-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim06-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim06-700x465.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1: \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e9\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim07.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1162\" style=\"width:805px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim07.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim07-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim07-768x478.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c \u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, 1949 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db 90 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim23.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim23.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim23-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim23-768x409.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd \u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5. \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 1960 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc &#8211; \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 21 527 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim19.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim19.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim19-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim19-768x435.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1956 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u0413\u0410\u0417-12\u0412 -\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u201c \u0413\u0410\u0417-13 -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1154\" style=\"width:771px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim12.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim12-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim12-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1958 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (\u201e\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c), \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u201c, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u201c, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c (\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043a) \u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u201c \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"607\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim13.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1158\" style=\"width:777px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim13.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim13-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zim13-768x486.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc? \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10df\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1 &#8211; \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 100 \u10d9\u10db\/\u10e1\u10d7-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d5. \u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 (\u0412. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043a. \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438\u00bb) \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1: \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a9 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8. 2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 (\u0413\u0410\u0417) \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6-12 &#8221;\u10d6\u10d8\u10db&#8221;(\u0413\u0410\u0417-12&#8243;\u0417\u0438\u041c&#8221;; GAZ-12 &#8220;ZIM&#8221;) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1949 &#8211; 1959 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; 1960 \u10ec. \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7) \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1125","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1125"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1356,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1125\/revisions\/1356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbilisiautomuseum.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}